Also called gum disease, periodontal disease is an infection that can damage the gums and bones that hold the teeth in place. Gums that are healthy should appear pink and firm around the teeth. This tissue can become infected slowly, so it is important to understand the causes and symptoms of diseased gums.
A dentist can assess gum health and diagnose periodontal disease based on the severity of the symptoms. During evaluation, a tiny ruler is used to measure the depth of any gum pockets. Healthy pockets are less than 3 millimeters deep. A dentist can look for other symptoms as well:
Periodontal disease most often begins with dental plaque buildup around the teeth. However, there are other factors that can impact gum health.
Plaque is a bacterial film that grows on the surfaces of teeth. As plaque builds up, it produces toxins that irritate the gums and can lead to gum disease.
Changes in hormones can make the gums more sensitive and increase the risk of inflammation. Hormonal changes may occur during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy or menopause.
Chemicals found in tobacco products affect the flow of saliva. This makes it easier for bacteria to grow.
Many autoimmune diseases can affect oral health because a compromised immune system enables bacteria to thrive. Diabetes, heart disease and cancer are linked to a higher risk of periodontal disease. A family history of gum problems increases the likelihood of getting it as well.
Some painkillers, antidepressants and antihistamines are known to decrease saliva, causing dry mouth and increased plaque accumulation. A diet that is high in carbohydrates, sugars and starches can alter the oral pH level and increase the risk of gum disease.
Periodontal disease is a common condition. Left untreated, it gradually progresses through more serious stages.
The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis. Gums during this stage may bleed easily during brushing and flossing. Gingivitis can often be reversed with improved oral hygiene routines and regular dental visits.
Periodontitis is more serious and occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth. Small pockets form between the gums and teeth and allow the infection to spread to the soft tissues and bones. Moderate bone loss can occur at this stage. Treatment involves removing plaque from the gum pockets and smoothing the roots of the teeth so the gums can reattach. Antibiotics can also be used to treat the infection.
When gums reach the advanced periodontitis stage, the teeth can loosen and fall out as the bone support further deteriorates. The infected gums can become prone to oozing pus. This stage may require gum surgery and tooth extraction.
Identifying and treating gum disease early can help prevent tooth loss. It is important that to consult with a dentist if you notice any signs associated with periodontal disease.
Request an appointment here: https://www.stgeorgedentalcare.com or call St. George Dental Care at (435) 628-9099 for an appointment in our St George office.
Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Read our Yelp reviews.
Aging brings numerous joys, but it also presents specific challenges, particularly in terms of oral health. For seniors, dental care needs evolve, requiring specialized attention to address age-related changes and associated health conditions. At St. George Dental Care in St. George, Utah, we take pride in offering tailored dental solutions that cater to the unique…
Losing baby teeth is an exciting milestone for kids and a big step in their dental development. However, as a parent, you might find yourself questioning whether your child's tooth loss is occurring at the right time or what to expect during this process. At St. George Dental Care, we're here to help demystify the…
When it comes to enhancing your smile, both composite veneers and porcelain veneers are versatile options. Whether you're looking to correct discoloration, chips, or gaps in your teeth, veneers allow for a beautiful, natural appearance. But which type is the right choice for you? Our team at St. George Dental Care is here to provide…
Did you know that our ancestors cleaned their teeth long before toothbrushes as we know them existed? They used twigs, cloths, and even porcupine quills to maintain oral hygiene. Fast forward to the modern day, and we see electric toothbrushes with sophisticated features helping us maintain that perfect smile.But when were toothbrushes invented, and who…
Aging brings numerous joys, but it also presents specific challenges, particularly in terms of oral health. For seniors, dental care needs evolve, requiring specialized attention to address age-related changes and associated health conditions. At St. George Dental Care in St. George, Utah, we take pride in offering tailored dental solutions that cater to the unique…
Losing baby teeth is an exciting milestone for kids and a big step in their dental development. However, as a parent, you might find yourself questioning whether your child's tooth loss is occurring at the right time or what to expect during this process. At St. George Dental Care, we're here to help demystify the…